Power caps basically store energy from the battery to send to an amp when the long heavy bass notes kick in. The general rule is that you need 1 farad per 1000 watts RMS. However power caps dont always do exactly what they say on the tin. There is a debate as to whether they actually improve system performance enough to warrant splashing out for one. You could get better performance from a larger battery or a split charge system. For example, our demo car system has around 3500 watts RMS, 3 batteries and NO power caps...and you wont notice any drop in the bass department.
Russ
Evil I.C.E. Car Audio