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bottom end lighten an balence?



  f**ked ph1 172
is it worth it? what are the proven pro's and cons of it? i've been quoted £70 + vat for it.
 
M

mini-valver

Makes it more stable and responsive when you're using some RPM, so it doesn't shake itself to bits. If I had my bottom end out, I'd definately do it.
 
  f**ked ph1 172
as i'm having the lump out thats whats got me tempted.

the fly has been done already, but modern engines must be quite balenced already??
 
M

mini-valver

They are yeah but if you're upping the rev limiter (Guess you have with the package the car is running) and you have the BE out anyway, I'd do it. I'd rather know I built the engine back as best it could be, afterall £70 isn't a massive amount of money!
 
  f**ked ph1 172
aye its limited to 7500.

dont really take it that far tbh, usually take it to 7200.

I was tempted with getting forged pistons, but it seems too much of an outlay really.

where can i get ARP big end bolts from cheapish?
 
  f**ked ph1 172
an engineering firm near me. never used them before but plenty of people iu know have and their work is spot on.
 
  f**ked ph1 172
the fly has already been done. he said it would be fully balenced with clutch cover and bolts and pullies.
 
  ValverInBits
I'm no expert on this, but the advantages are that sharper balancing weights pass through the oil with less resistance. Meaning marginally reduced internal engine friction.
 
  2005 Nissan Navara
The crank doesnt rotate in the oil though...

yes you get a mist build up, which can cause drag on the crank, but this is largely unaffected by aerodynamics. This is what the windage try is for.

Knife edging the leading edge of a crank is utter BS. The most aerodynamic shape for a body moving through a fluid (liquid or gas) is a tear-drop. The most effective shape for reducing trail drag is a knife edge.
So the most effective thing you could is round off the leading edge, and knife edge the TRAILING edge. This would make it aerodynamically ideal.
Whether you will see a gain or not is another story, let alone one which leads to a measurable power increase.

Same with dynamic balancing...
Why would an imbalance of a couple of GRAMS be relevant to an opposing combustion force which is in the order of TON's? Besides that, the effects intake manifold variations have on combustion will have a far more dramatic effect on balancing.....again combustion forces are in the order of tons, when balancing a crank you remove just grams. Same idea with coolant paths.....each cylinder is a different temparature, therefore has a different efficiency, and marginally different BMEP.

Its a "nice" thing to do while the engine is apart, but thats about it....
 
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  ValverInBits
personally schooled!

Are you talking about crank balancing in your second paragraph? Obviously the force transmitted down the rods is going to be vast but if the crank is out of balance then the centripetal force would cause a "wobble" at higher RPM. Surely a better balanced crank can endure higher RPM?
I can see why a slightly unbalanced fly/clutch would have no detrimental effects to performance or NVH.
 
  f**ked ph1 172
so in your opinion stan theres no real point to doing it? i've got my pistons etc out of my spare engine and the crank needs regrinding :(
 
M

mini-valver

If you're regrinding the crankc, using rods from another engine etc I'd have it all balanced.
 
  2005 Nissan Navara
Inbox emptied ben

as said its a nice thing to have done whilst apart, for the sake of nicness lol.
But thats about it.

many places recomend it, that doesnt mean alot though. have they any empirical proof (places that recomend it, im not talking about just GDI for example) that there is any reduction in NVH?
Dont get me wrong, its a service I offer aswell, but I always explain the theory behind why something works or doesnt work.
Ive built quite a few high revving engines, some balanced, some not....you cant FEEL any difference whatsoever.

And whilst i understand what im saying is going against the grain of "tradition", ive yet to see a sound explanation or any form of data prooving otherwise...
 
  ValverInBits
fair enough.
I spose that it's just one of those things that people assume rather than actually test.
 
  RS RIP
the cars used in the super16, rally league etc. will be the ones needing all of the balancing, not road cars..
 
  rps13
Lightening and balancing a crank is appropriate for an engine enduring sustained high RPM,

race engines revolving at 10,000 rpm for example

at these speeds function of spark plugs, valvetrain etc are significantly impeded by the huge amount of vibration and and those few grams could save you from needing a new head after every lap.

dont do it!

BMEP- power/pressure after restrictions ( negative affects of heat, friction etc)

NVH- noise, vibrations, harshness

you should be familiar with NVH owning a clio!
 
  ITB'd MK1
from reading up gdi seem to recommend it quite highly...

yes, we do. Various benefits in my opinion and experience, engine will run smoother, I've seen it many times. Less energy is wasted as vibration so ultimately transmitted to the wheels. Better bearing reliability (more noticable on engines prone to bearing wear/failure)

The engineers we use have this balancer http://www.cwtindustries.com/ I was their first customer to make use of it when it was brand new, I even helped unpack it :) they're very proud of it.

There's some videos in that link that give you an insight into what's involved with engine balancing
 
  williams and trophy
why knife edge a crank?



lol..was gunna say the exact same thing...does it pass thru the oil??? is there any meat on it to knife edge???



reading the rest of the thread after i posted lol....guess the crank isnt cuttin thru the oil

would also be worthwhile weighing the componants beforehand, some will obviously be closer to the set manufacturers tolerances than others, and a lighter version of what you already have would be taking very minimal weight off. i.e. my std williams fly with bolts weighed in at 5.2 kgs. after enquiring at several co.s the weight they take it down to was 5kg.....hmmm......worth it??? i think not.
 
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  GDI Demo 182, Rsi Spider
In my experience balancing makes a huge difference to the engine.

and you CAN feel it

a balanced engine will rev smoother and freer at higher revs than a std one...

having been on the dyno for many hours, i have found a balanced engine much smoother and more comfortable at high rpm than a std non balanced item..

std F4R engines dont like being above 6500 rpm, they become rough and feel uncomfortable, a balanced engine will wont feel this way...

for a high power high revving engine i would ALWAYS recomend balancing..



knife edging however..... never seen the gains from this.... its expensive and essentially pointless.

totally agree with stan on the shape however.... the teardrop is a very aerodynamic shape.... look at those silly helmets the speed cyclists wear...
 
  2005 Nissan Navara
I take it you balance all the reciprocating masses aswell then, rods end for end etc?
 
  R35 GTR
what is involved in the balancing of the crank? We have a brand new balancing machine at work and I am sure the crank would fit...

Is it a simple two point job? Take a little weight off either end?
 

fil_b

ClioSport Club Member
  172 FF and Fabia VRS
It's not really something you do on it's own. Our "built" engines are balanced, and it's calculated into the price. :)

i would like to get 428 cat cams into my car next year

was wandering how much on top if you can balance then engine also?
 
  GDI Demo 182, Rsi Spider
I take it you balance all the reciprocating masses aswell then, rods end for end etc?

personally "we" dont balance anything... although I have been known to balance a broom on my nose..

our engineers do that for us.... and as dan says yes, and they are bloody good at it.
 
  2005 Nissan Navara
In an ideal world, where rods dont stretch, pistons dont rock at tdc, cranks dont flex or twist, then maybe.
As it stands all of the obove occurs.
And this isnt taking into account any of the variables ive listed above (cylinder pressure related).

But hey, every one has their understandings of engine dynamics, and their preferences on what works...
 


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