The only differnce you will see in your 172 or Valver will be to the MPG, and even then it will be very marginal.
It will not make any noticable difference to the performance. You might get 1bhp more, but then on a cold morning you could also get the odd 1 or 2bhp more as opposed to a hot day as the air is colder therefore more dence, giving a better burn.
Optimax has a higher octane rating which helps turbod engines form pinking. The amount of people who say "I put optimax in and it goes much better!" is amazing, it wont make any difference, at all!