UPDATE - I believe I’ve now resolved my leak. I ran the hose up the side of the car starting low and working my way up until it began leaking. It was in fact somewhere near the roof rail, took the plastic trim off and there was a hairline crack right on the corner where the roof meets the back end of the car/top of the rear quarter. It was really difficult to see, I guess as these cars are getting older (plus me using mine on track) is causing the factory spotwelds/bonding to have cracks, lift etc. I siliconed over the crack, put the plastic trim back on, let it dry and ran the hose again and it was bone dry. However, it’s not hammered down since doing it which will be the real test. I’d imagine you guys potentially have similar ‘hairline cracks’ somewhere on your shells although they’re likely not going to be in the same place and it was a PITA to find. 🙁
Appreciate this! Just wanted to add some extra info/context/background info to this thread for anyone chasing the same leak.
I was having the same symptoms as the OP. Originally found water under the back seat (LHS). Pulled the bench out, ran the hose and found water emerging from under the back seat/boot carpet (red circle), and then tracking down into the recessed void:
Next step was to pull the boot carpets out, remove all of the rear trims and repeat the hosing process. I was surprised to then see water appearing in the bodyline
above the taillight. The water was pooling in the red circle, spilling over the edge, running down past the back of the light, onto the edge of the boot floor (I have a 172 so it has a spare wheel well), and then making its way towards the rear seat. It must not be 100% flat on the boot section as the water moved towards the seat pretty quickly (car was on a flat surface):
So, then began the process of working out how it was getting behind the outer skin. It obviously wasn't going to be the 'hatch stop grommet' or the lights themselves, as the water was higher, so I began to work my way up progressively with the hose going past the spot welds, the plate that holds the bottom of the boot strut and so on. It wasn't until I wet the top of the body in the gap between the roof and the spoiler that I got water in the car again.
From there, I eliminated the aerial base and the rubber grommets for the rear wiring. Despite the common sentiment if you ask around or Google this problem, I'd be surprised if either was your culprit. The grommets mount to the external side of of an exposed double skin, and the base of the aerial is also exposed to the interior directly, so they'd be MUCH more likely to just let water drop onto your headliner as opposed to having it track down towards the taillights.
Eventually, thanks to Harvey's post above, I went over the back of the car with a magnifying glass and found a small hairline in the seam sealer at the join circled in the picture in post #10. Had a quick scrape with a steel pick and managed to remove some dead seam sealer which I guess has failed with time/water ingress:
Then, once I removed the gutter trim and looked from the top, I could see a tiny (but obvious) gap as well:
Cleared up both areas as much as I could, applied some POR15 as a precaution (even though I found no evidence of corrosion/rust), and then a fresh bead of Sikaflex 227 over the top. Sprayed some lanolin and cavity wax into the back side of the skins while I had all the trim off as well.
Job done!