righty torsion bars, the facts!
torsion bar, this is a bit of sprung steel (imagine a coil spring, stick it in a vice and uncoil it so its straight), put splines on the ends, 25 on the outer end and 24 (might not be 25/24 but its close to that, counted them years ago) on the inner end.
The way the bar works is the outer end is mounted into the mounting bracket, this end is fixed to the shell. The inner end is what actually attaches to the axle. The trailing arm going up and down (suspension travel) means that the torsion bar is trying to twist, this is what actually causes the springing.
Pre-load, now as the cars come from the factory the torsion bars are inserted to a certain height (renault use a tool that bolts in place of the damper at a certain length) this height is above the normal ride height of the car. This is why when changing dampers on a stock height car you need to jack up the trailing arm or leave the car on the ground to bolt it on.
The fact that this happens means the bar is under tension at all times. When you lower the car the preload can completely go. This is easy to see, when the cras lowered you can pull the torsion bar out with your fingers when its on a jack.
So when you lower the car the spring rate is lessend due to less pre load on the bar.
To keep the pre-load, eithe rget shocks specially made or dont lower it.