You'll probably need a converter from optical to 2 x phono. And the use 2 x phono to 3 x 3.5mm lead (you may have got one with your speaker system).
It won't be true 5.1 but don't think there is a better way to connect it together.
MBP isnt compatible with that. Forget it.
No.
Unless you split up the stereo signal with a splitter (twice) but thats stupid.