Slow the drill down, more pressure, touch the edges up any time they dull slightly, and use lube. Bog standard cheap HSS drills will go through almost anything if you stick to that.
Personally I have a few cheap sets of HSS for most jobs and then a set of Clarkson-Osborne drills, tap drills and taps for proper engineering jobs.
I don't use carbide by hand, pillar drill at least, you just can't get rigid enough with enough speed to use them properly.
Most cobalt modified HSS drill bits can stand more heat, yes, but they also have thicker webs, so they need more pressure to feed - which makes them a waste in hand drills.
Always get split-tips for hand drilluse too.