^^^Possibly, possibly not. It would depend on the angle at which you hit it.
My CV had a habit of popping every couple of hundered miles and spilling its' insides all over the shocker, caliper and wheel. When secured properly using a proper tie I had no further issues.
Don't try a cheap tie from a motor factors, they don't have the strength to seal the CV and stay put under heavy load. If it is just the tie, take it to a garage and ask them to re-grease it re-seal it, probably no more than £20.
As for checks, have a look at the boot for splits or even if it is attached properly, you will know what I mean when you check.