The 1.8 RT uses the F3P engine. It develops 95bhp @ 5750rpm and 105lb/ft of torque at 2750rpm. There are 1783cc and 1794cc versions of the engine, but the power is the same (most are 1783cc). The RSi has 110bhp from the same F3P and uses the same compression ratio, so I dont know where the extra 15bhp comes from!
The 1.8 RT was not the top of the range - it was just a larger engined option for those wanting the RT spec and only came in 5-door (you could also get the 1.9 diesel in RT spec at one point). It was only available in Phase1 and was discontinued in 1994.
The Baccara (mainly for the Paris market) used the same engine with a four-speed auto box, though this was the luxury car of the range (which also did continue into Phase2). The Bacarra also had side skirts, leather trim (not the same as the 16v leather), alloys, electrics, some wood and a carry case under the parcel shelf.
The reason the RSi is so much faster is not because of the 15bhp, its because the Baccara is an auto. In the same regard, the 1.4 RT is a hell of a lot faster than the 3-speed auto 1.4 RT. And the RSi doesnt develop any more torque than the 16v at any revs - its just the 16v peaks with its extra 11-16lb/ft some 2000rpm later.
The 16v was developed by Renaultsport in much the same way as the 172 is today. Unlike the 172, the 16v was the homologation car for the 16vs Group A rally antics. Later, when they upped the capacity of the Clio to 2.0 in Group A, Renault homologated the car as the Williams (again developed by Renaultsport; it was called the Williams to celebrate the F1 success at the time). I dont think the 16v and Willy were built in separate factories, but the only common assembly with the rest of the range was the actual chassis, since most of the panels/suspension etc are very different.
Probably the most bespoke model would be the Bacarra with ABS option. The basic Clio chassis would be made, then Bacarra bits added, topped off by the four-bar torsion bar system with the rear discs from the 16v/Willy that had to be there with the ABS option. Must have taken weeks to make just one!!