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Can someone explain the principles of throttlebodies?



  172 cup
Noob question...

Can someone explain how exactly throttlebodies work? Is it simply a matter of getting more air and fuel into the engine for more power?

Also what does ITBs stand for?

Help apreciated :D
 
  e92 + E46 M3 + Cup
Also what does ITBs stand for?

Internal throttle bodies.. i belive


Reason they work so well is due to the lack of bends in the inlet sytem, look at your standard one.. starting from the valves.. plennum is basically 180 degrees then 90degress from that to the throttle bodie then another 90 degrees to the induction pipe then god knows how many bends through the air box & cold air feeds where as the throttle bodies there are no bends at all air just go's striaght in :approve: .. if they wern't £2,500+ i would love to have a set
 
  172 cup
Am i right in thinking that the standard engine has one throttle body, whereas with ITBs the car has four...therefore giving much more fuel/air to the engine?......or am i being thick?
 
  Cup Turbo, Flamer
Yeah that's it mate

Standard inlet is about 70mm, throttle bodies are about 45mm i think, so 4 of those = a lot more air
 
  ValverInBits
It's defo individual. The power gains are due to the vastly increased area of air flowing into the engine and the reduction in flow losses (caused by bends, expansions and contractions).

Power gain is only half the story. ITBs will transform a car. The throttle response is as good as you will get because the inlet tract is so short and the butterfly valve is so close to the head (and therefore the cylinder). Great for track use. Plus the noise is insane.
No question though, for the same money (3.5k -4k) spent on a turbo project, you'd go faster, but NA (naturally aspirated) gives better response.
 
  ValverInBits
Am i right in thinking that the standard engine has one throttle body, whereas with ITBs the car has four...therefore giving much more fuel/air to the engine?......or am i being thick?

true. iirc one of the very few road cars to have ITBs are BMW M3s ??? anyone know?
 
  clio sport 182
plenum being the first itake part of the engine,the part where the tb bolts onto,where it says renault sport,the engine cover goes over it
 
  BMW M135i
They are 100% individual as theres an individual throttle body for each pot. In the simplist way its just more air = more fuel = more bang = more kick in the pants.

Turbo/Supercharger does exactly the same thing but in a different way, all engine tuning is about is increasing volumetric efficiency in one way or another every power mod as far as I can think has an impact on V.E. hence the power increase or even decrease. But as Point8 points out diferent methods give different characteristics so thats where the plot thickens.
 
  172 cup
Cheers guys. Any more info would be appreciated or is that basically it?

Also any links to external sites with more in-depth info would be great!
 
  ValverInBits
This is as cool as ITBs get IMO

2nd stage, or stand off injectors. Normally you have 1 injector for each cylinder plugged into the manifold. With ITBs, it's the same. However when you need more fuel than the injectors can deliver, you need bigger (or better) injectors. Another way of doing that is just add 4 MORE injectors that kick in at certain RPM/throttle.
This is cool :)
[youtube]GsKNbsDqEPs[/youtube]


I should add it's also a pretty bad fire risk
 
  172 cup
Cheers point8 that looks amazing lol.

1. Could the standard injectors be modified in anyway so that they can deliver more fuel? Is this a route many people go down?

2. Also I know theres no specific "route" to follow when tuning, but to get the most power via N/A, what do most people do?

Im guessing, exhaust (mani, decat, cat back etc), then air filter, then cams and remap/omex ecu, then bodies (obv get rid of the air filter), then where is the typical route to go from here without going mad, (or have i missed something)??

Cheers guys.
 
  182 Cup
Cheers point8 that looks amazing lol.

1. Could the standard injectors be modified in anyway so that they can deliver more fuel? Is this a route many people go down?

2. Also I know theres no specific "route" to follow when tuning, but to get the most power via N/A, what do most people do?

Im guessing, exhaust (mani, decat, cat back etc), then air filter, then cams and remap/omex ecu, then bodies (obv get rid of the air filter), then where is the typical route to go from here without going mad, (or have i missed something)??

Cheers guys.

1. No. Buy larger injectors that deliver more fuel. Injectors are rated up to certain power outputs in laymens terms.

2. Higher compression, using forged pistons is the 'least mad' you could then go, but still very expensive unless you have the skills to fit them yourself. Then you're looking at all steel internals and even more wild cams to increase the revs and power, but then driveability may suffer. IMO, you'd be better off spending money on a limited slip diff when you're at the 220ish bhp mark.
 
  172 cup
IMO, you'd be better off spending money on a limited slip diff when you're at the 220ish bhp mark.

Cheers for the info inferno. :star:

Sorry, as im a complete noob, what exactly is/does a limited slip diff do?
 

Darren S

ClioSport Club Member
It's defo individual. The power gains are due to the vastly increased area of air flowing into the engine and the reduction in flow losses (caused by bends, expansions and contractions).

Power gain is only half the story. ITBs will transform a car. The throttle response is as good as you will get because the inlet tract is so short and the butterfly valve is so close to the head (and therefore the cylinder). Great for track use. Plus the noise is insane.
No question though, for the same money (3.5k -4k) spent on a turbo project, you'd go faster, but NA (naturally aspirated) gives better response.

Almost worth it for that alone, imo. Last one I heard was a yellow 106GTi hooning it up a dual-carriageway. Sounded brilliant - and didn't half shift. :)

D.
 
  172 cup
Ahhh excellent. Obv not looking at one now, but it may be an issue in the future if i decide to get more power out of my car. So, how much are we talking for a limited slip diff, roughly? And where sells them?

EDIT, just seen them on yozzasport.
 
  Ph1
You dont need a limited slip diff mate.

First step you have to ask yourself is, do you want to spend thousands modding your Clio.

If the answer is yes, research into how much things cost and your budget and take it from there.
 
  172 cup
research into how much things cost and your budget and take it from there.

Thats what im doing atm. Just getting a feel for what things cost, what is worthwhile and gives the best bhp per £ etc. Im not saying i need a LSD now. ;)
 
  Ph1
At a guess you'd be looking at 4k for TB's. LSD's are about another grand excluding fitting i think.

Take into consideration also that you could probably buy a 2nd car with that 4k budget that would quite easily keep up with a Clio on TB's
 
  172 FF
Has anyone put a turbo on after throttlebodies?
Just wondered what sort of crazyness would come from it.
 


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