this explains it in american
ABS/ESP
Imagine the scenario; you�re driving along a road in the rain and you enter a sharp turn too quickly causing the rear end to slip out. What do you do? Most of us will brake and attempt to steer the car back on course, an action that can cause the car to spin out of control even faster.
Now imagine that your car is fitted with an innovative new �yaw rate sensing� system. As you enter that sharp turn your car is being monitored every fraction of a second by an array of sensors. At the heart of these is the GYRING� developed by Silicon Sensing.
The output from these sensors allows on-board computers to calculate where you want to go and where the vehicle is actually heading. As your car starts to skid, before you even notice, the stability system will automatically bring the car back on course.
Firstly, the braking action on each individual wheel is controlled, (as if you had four feet to apply four brake pedals). Secondly, the engine output is automatically adjusted. All you are aware of is that your car continues to drive around the bend and you get home safely.
In physical terms, skidding is simply a rotation of the vehicle about its vertical axis. The faster this rotation, the greater the skidding movement and the greater the risk of an accident. In order to measure this movement, a yaw rate sensor or gyro is required. The complete system is known by a number of different terms according to the manufacturer who is offering it. Some of the most common are Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Dynamic Stability Control (DSC).
So, what is the difference between ESP and ABS or Traction Control? ABS and Traction Control work only in the axis along the length of the vehicle to prevent wheel lock up and assist straight line braking. ESP assesses the behaviour of the vehicle and the driver during cornering, correcting the vehicle motion to match the driver�s input.