Quote: Originally posted by BenR on 03 September 2003
Quote: Originally posted by king.stromba on 03 September 2003
Ok so air travels from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure. Basic science. The low pressure is in the engine caused by the downstroke of the cylinder (im not very technical i hope this is right). This creates a pressure difference that alllows air to passively move from the air inlet manifold to the engine (this is in the standard case). A normal filter (paper) impedes this air flow particularly as it gets old, and this is the principle of a performance filter. The performance filter is less restrictive and facilitates an easier flow of passive air down its concentration gradient from the airbox to the engine.
Now, from a non techinical viewpoint with my scientific hat on, i would have thought that if you can increase the pressure in the airbox, you will in effect create a greater pressure differential between the airbox and the engine. The greater the difference between the area of low pressure and the area of high pressure, the faster the air will travel (this is basic meteorology). This increased pressure differential may allow a greater flow of passive air down the pressure differential from thew airbox to the engine. So im not saying that you ramming air into the engine. Im saying you are trying to facilitate the normal process by increasing the pressure differential from the airbox to the engine.
However, this does in fact assume that there is less air reaching the engine than it actually needs. i.e. there is no point supplying 150% of the air required by the engine, as it will only ever need 100%. So if a standard Willy gets 95% of the air it needs (perhaps due to a poor inlet pipe that is restrictive), you could by increasing the pressure in the airbox suupply the extra 5% and get a performance increase.
This is only theory. Please feel free to shoot me down in flames. Also i know where only talking 1 maybe 2 BHP, but i feel that if you can find 1 or 2 BHP in a number of areas, it soon adds up.
Correct.
BUT, the principal is that you cannot create an increase in the relative positive pressure in the airbox.............there is no one way valve to contain air entering it to come out. THen you have to consider the massive volumes of air a 2ltr engine consumes, flow at rd speeds would have to firstly match this volume then exceed it.
In perfect theoretical terms, with a perfect ram system, at 100mph the max pressure you could theoretically attain is about 0.177psi........such a minute amount compared to atmos pressure.
The main benefit will come from cold air, as i have said many a time, THe supply of cooler air will facilitate a far easier gain in power. For example, a 3.3 deg C drop in ait temp is roughly a 1% increase in air density. Your intake tems will roughly be 80C.......half that and you can get a relative gain of 10% desity..........far better than any 0.17 psi as its closer to 2psi effective positive pressure.
Then there is the problem with actually creating the pressurised box, its bot just about a big funnel then plenham, it has to be precisely calculated to achieve the correct pressure fluctuations at the opening. Study a motorbike one and youll see.
Turbos can create artificial positive pressure simply because they act as a one way valve.....now way out but through the cylinders.