Post Number 68
Engine Build - Part 3 – Block Assembly
Have already gone through the engine spec plan a previous post. Not much changed apart from we eneded up removing the oil squirters. The below gives a fairly brief summary of the work that goes into assembling the bottom end – what isn’t covered is the many many hours, if not days, of measuring, re-measuring and cleaning!
Fitted the Mk3 Clio crank using ‘R3’ ACL main bearings which have the centre tangs (
ACL 'R3' Main Bearing) and ACL thrust washers (
ACL Thrust washers) – used these bearings as they give a smidge more clearance and we are fans of ACL race stuff. Mk3 Clio crank was used as it’s a bit heavier and a bit more robust vs the mk2 cranks – it was designed to rev at 7.5k from factory too!
Everything is measured with bore gauges/micrometers first but as a final confirmatory sense check we check the bearing clearances with plastigauge too. Measurements showed main bearing clearances in and around 0.06mm – here the plastigauge confirms this.
JE pistons (
Hyperlink) and K1 rods (
Hyperlink) trial fitted next.
Rings gaps sorted using a manual ring grinder and checking the gaps with a feeler gauge. Make sure you actually measure your slip gauges with a micrometre before using them, our set were slightly different probably because they were just a cheap. The trick here is keeping the filed edge of the rings square and also remembering to deburr the filed edge once finished.
There was a few measurements that we checked during the trial/test fitting of the piston and rods – due to using a large camshaft we needed to be sure nothing was going to clash! Piston to head clearance (P2H), piston to valve clearance (P2V) and compression ratio.
P2H was both measured with a dial gauge and plasticine. P2V was measured both with a dial gauge and plasticine on the top of the piston to check the radial clearances. Will go into more detail of valve/head measurements in the head build post. The piston volume for the compression ratio was measured with a burette and a plate of perspex with a hole in the middle – safe to say it matched the piston’s spec sheet!
During the trial fitting of the pistons and rods James noticed that the oil squirters were actually touching the piston. Due to the asymmetric shape of the piston skirts the oil squirter just catches the webbing. So had to make a decision on whether to adjust the oil squirters or remove them. We tried tweaking the nozzles over to clear the piston and managed to get them clear but they were getting pretty close to the rod. We had already contemplated removing the oil squirters like they do on the formula engines so decided take the plunge and give it ago - partly as we were intrigued to see how much of a difference it makes to oil pressure & cylinder wear. Wouldn’t recommend this on a stock engine though - the strong 2618 alloy of the JE pistons is more suited to the task than the cast OEM pistons.
Measured a genuine oil squirter diameter and had some blanks turned down to fit.
Usually the oil squirters are drilled and tapped to remove them, however the block needs thoroughly cleaning to make sure no swarf is left in the oil galleries and didn’t want to have to re do the oil gallery plugs after then had only just been done. So found another way to remove them.
Tried welding an M6 bolt to the top of the squirter and then made an adaptor from the M6 bolt to the slide hammer. I say an adaptor, random solid bar that was kicking around with the tapped hole in one end. Bolt welded on nicely with a couple tacs using the tig welder.
So tried it on the squirters in the block and worked a treat. Nice and quick and more importantly doesn’t make any mess. Used James as a bolt holder whilst I (Fred) tacked the bolt on.
Tapped the blanking plugs in to the same depth as the original squirters and fingers crossed when they see 6-7 bar of oil pressure when cold.
Once this was sorted the crank, rods and pistons could be finally assembled into the block for good.