Modern turbo's are more susceptible to damage. The old T designated garrets will take s**t loads of abuse compared to a modern GT series.
Wrong.
Modern turbo design is far superior to the old days. Better tolerances and materials are used. You just have to look at modern car service intervals to see this.
And the 'T' series Garrett turbos are still used in modern cars. The 'GT' series turbos are not used, in general on production turbo cars due to their cost.
The only real difference between the two is that the GT series turbo's use roller/ball bearing cores which give improved spool up. Obviously the A/R's and wheel sizes etc may be different but, that will be the case with any change in turbo design. The designer will make the most of the given turbo's characteristics.
Acceleration will not be improved, it will infact be worsened as the turbo will spool up quicker than it will replenish the lost pressure from dumping.
And wrong again.
The fundamental idea behind a BOV is to release the pressurised charge from the inlet track, when the throttle plate(s) are closed. Thereby, keeping the turbine spinning, so, it will be back up to boost in as little time as possible. There will still be charge in the intake track, the BOV will just release the charge above atmospheric pressure.
Without a BOV, the turbine will stall or, at the very best, be slowed. So, the turbine components inertia will need to be overcome, to spin the turbine back up, to make boost. This will increase lag.
The majority of turbo lag is caused by the inertia properties of the turbos spinning parts. It will always be shifting air but, the pressure of that air (amount of boost), is directly related to how fast the turbo is spinning or, whether it is spooled up or not.
A lot of turbo car owners perceive the response of the turbo to be better without a BOV. This is not actually the case but, because of the lag and the way the boost comes back in a big hit, as opposed to a smooth transition and the turbo already being up to boost (or there abouts), with the turbine still spinning on a BOV equipped car, it will feel more powerful.