other way round guys and a few niggles to clear up.
The F7R is the 2ltr and the F7P is the 1.8.
The R has the LONGER throw crank which is where the extra capacity comes from, and somediff pistons and rods, but they equate to a near identical compression height.
When you talk about them producing the same power, they can. Only one diff, the rpm at which each engine makes the same power. The 1.8 will need to push alot more rpm than the willy to get the same power as a 2ltr.
Simple, air.........and engine is an air pump, forget fuel and spark, we can deliver as much of both that we need. The problem with NA is airflow. THe more we can flow, the more power we can make.
Now, there are 2 ways to do this. On the same engine, you can either increase capacity which will increae the total amount of air processed per period of time. OR you can increase the rpm which will do the same thing.
Only problem with increasing the rpm is that you need to run a different cam profile than you would on a 2ltr to make the same power. It will need the rpm to process more air, but the cam will need to be prettyw ild to work up at that rpm level. The higher the rpm, the less time the piston has to fill. SO to sort this, there is a miriad of different methods from gasflowing, to long duration, high lift long overlap cams.
To go into detail will take too long, but suffice to to a F7P wont make the same power as a F7R on teh same mods, but it is theoretically possible to get them to produce the same power. You will just need to work the 1.8 alot more and run about 2-2.5Krpm more than the 2ltr.